Python allows developers to customize how code is interpreted by defining special methods (also called magic methods). For example, it is possible
to override how the multiplication operator (a * b) will apply to instances of a class by defining in this class the __mul__
and __rmul__ methods. Whenever a multiplication operation is performed with this class, the Python interpreter will call one of these
methods instead of performing the default multiplication.
Each special method expects a specific number of parameters. The Python interpreter will call these methods with those parameters. Calls to a
special method will throw a TypeError if it is defined with an incorrect number of parameters.
