Variables and fields declared as NOT NULL
must be immediately initialized, since they cannot be implicitly initialized to
NULL
. This rule prevents PLS-00218
exceptions from being raised at runtime.
Noncompliant code example
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
DECLARE
test PLS_INTEGER; -- This variable is implicitly initialized to NULL
foo PLS_INTEGER NOT NULL; -- Noncompliant PLS-00218 a variable declared NOT NULL must have an initialization assignment
TYPE myType IS RECORD(
foo PLS_INTEGER NOT NULL, -- Non-Compliant PLS-00218 a variable declared NOT NULL must have an initialization assignment
bar PLS_INTEGER NULL
);
BEGIN
IF test IS NULL
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('test is NULL');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('test is NOT NULL');
END IF;
END;
/
Compliant solution
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
DECLARE
test PLS_INTEGER; -- This variable is implicitly initialized to NULL
foo PLS_INTEGER NOT NULL := 42; -- Compliant
TYPE myType IS RECORD(
foo PLS_INTEGER NOT NULL := 42, -- Compliant
bar PLS_INTEGER NULL
);
BEGIN
IF test IS NULL
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('test is NULL');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('test is NOT NULL');
END IF;
END;
/