Developers should use the FROM … OUTER JOIN syntax rather than the Oracle join operator (`). The reason is that outer join
queries that use ` are subject to several restrictions which do not apply to the FROM … OUTER JOIN syntax. For instance, a
WHERE condition containing the + operator cannot be combined with another condition using the OR logical
operator.
Noncompliant code example
BEGIN
  -- Noncompliant
  SELECT *
    INTO employeesArray
    FROM employee, department
    WHERE employee.DepartmentID = department.ID(+);
END;
/
Compliant solution
BEGIN
  -- Compliant
  SELECT *
    INTO employeesArray
    FROM employee LEFT OUTER JOIN department
    ON employee.DepartmentID = department.ID;
END;
/