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PHP

PHP static code analysis

Unique rules to find Bugs, Vulnerabilities, Security Hotspots, and Code Smells in your PHP code

  • All rules 273
  • Vulnerability42
  • Bug51
  • Security Hotspot34
  • Code Smell146
Filtered: 3 rules found
user-experience
    Impact
      Clean code attribute
        1. Delivering code in production with debug features activated is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        2. Files that define symbols should not cause side-effects

           Bug
        3. Files should not contain characters before "<?php"

           Bug

        Delivering code in production with debug features activated is security-sensitive

        consistency - conventional
        security
        Security Hotspot
        • cwe
        • error-handling
        • debug
        • user-experience

        Development tools and frameworks usually have options to make debugging easier for developers. Although these features are useful during development, they should never be enabled for applications deployed in production. Debug instructions or error messages can leak detailed information about the system, like the application’s path or file names.

        Ask Yourself Whether

        • The code or configuration enabling the application debug features is deployed on production servers or distributed to end users.
        • The application runs by default with debug features activated.

        There is a risk if you answered yes to any of those questions.

        Recommended Secure Coding Practices

        Do not enable debugging features on production servers or applications distributed to end users.

        Sensitive Code Example

        CakePHP 1.x, 2.x:

        Configure::write('debug', 1); // Sensitive: development mode
        or
        Configure::write('debug', 2); // Sensitive: development mode
        or
        Configure::write('debug', 3); // Sensitive: development mode
        

        CakePHP 3.0:

        use Cake\Core\Configure;
        
        Configure::config('debug', true); // Sensitive: development mode
        

        WordPress:

        define( 'WP_DEBUG', true ); // Sensitive: development mode
        

        Compliant Solution

        CakePHP 1.2:

        Configure::write('debug', 0); // Compliant; this is the production mode
        

        CakePHP 3.0:

        use Cake\Core\Configure;
        
        Configure::config('debug', false); // Compliant:  "0" or "false" for CakePHP 3.x is suitable (production mode) to not leak sensitive data on the logs.
        

        WordPress:

        define( 'WP_DEBUG', false ); // Compliant
        

        See

        • OWASP - Top 10 2021 Category A5 - Security Misconfiguration
        • OWASP - Top 10 2017 Category A3 - Sensitive Data Exposure
        • CWE - CWE-489 - Active Debug Code
        • CWE - CWE-215 - Information Exposure Through Debug Information
          Available In:
        • SonarQube IdeCatch issues on the fly,
          in your IDE
        • SonarQube CloudDetect issues in your GitHub, Azure DevOps Services, Bitbucket Cloud, GitLab repositories
        • SonarQube Community BuildAnalyze code in your
          on-premise CI
          Available Since
          9.1
        • SonarQube ServerAnalyze code in your
          on-premise CI
          Developer Edition
          Available Since
          9.1

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