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PHP

PHP static code analysis

Unique rules to find Bugs, Vulnerabilities, Security Hotspots, and Code Smells in your PHP code

  • All rules 273
  • Vulnerability42
  • Bug51
  • Security Hotspot34
  • Code Smell146
Filtered: 17 rules found
unused
    Impact
      Clean code attribute
        1. Non-empty statements should change control flow or have at least one side-effect

           Bug
        2. Test methods should be discoverable

           Code Smell
        3. A subclass should not be in the same "catch" clause as a parent class

           Code Smell
        4. Caught Exceptions must derive from Throwable

           Bug
        5. "catch" clauses should do more than rethrow

           Code Smell
        6. TestCases should contain tests

           Code Smell
        7. Values should not be uselessly incremented

           Bug
        8. Related "if/else if" statements and "cases" in a "switch" should not have the same condition

           Bug
        9. Unused assignments should be removed

           Code Smell
        10. All code should be reachable

           Bug
        11. Unused local variables should be removed

           Code Smell
        12. Sections of code should not be commented out

           Code Smell
        13. Unused function parameters should be removed

           Code Smell
        14. Unused "private" methods should be removed

           Code Smell
        15. Empty statements should be removed

           Code Smell
        16. Unused "private" fields should be removed

           Code Smell
        17. All "catch" blocks should be able to catch exceptions

           Bug

        A subclass should not be in the same "catch" clause as a parent class

        intentionality - logical
        maintainability
        Code Smell
        • unused

        Why is this an issue?

        More Info

        Repeating an exception class in a single catch clause will not fail but it is not what the developer intended. Either the class is not the one which should be caught, or this is dead code.

        Having a subclass and a parent class in the same catch clause is also useless. It is enough to keep only the parent class.

        This rule raises an issue when an exception class is duplicated in a catch clause, or when an exception class has a parent class in the same catch clause.

        Noncompliant code example

        try {
            throw new CustomException();
        } catch(CustomException | Exception $e) { // Noncompliant. CustomException inherits from Exception
            echo $e->message();
        }
        
        try {
            throw new CustomException();
        } catch(Exception | Exception $e) { // Noncompliant.
            echo $e->message();
        }
        

        Compliant solution

        try {
            throw new CustomException();
        } catch(Exception $e) {
            echo $e->message();
        }
        
        try {
            throw new CustomException();
        } catch(CustomException $e) {
            echo $e->getCustomMessage();
        } catch(Exception $e) {
            echo $e->message();
        }
        
          Available In:
        • SonarQube IdeCatch issues on the fly,
          in your IDE
        • SonarQube CloudDetect issues in your GitHub, Azure DevOps Services, Bitbucket Cloud, GitLab repositories
        • SonarQube Community BuildAnalyze code in your
          on-premise CI
          Available Since
          9.1
        • SonarQube ServerAnalyze code in your
          on-premise CI
          Developer Edition
          Available Since
          9.1

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