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PHP

PHP static code analysis

Unique rules to find Bugs, Vulnerabilities, Security Hotspots, and Code Smells in your PHP code

  • All rules 273
  • Vulnerability42
  • Bug51
  • Security Hotspot34
  • Code Smell146
Filtered: 10 rules found
confusing
    Impact
      Clean code attribute
        1. Methods should not have identical implementations

           Code Smell
        2. Array or Countable object count comparisons should make sense

           Bug
        3. A conditionally executed single line should be denoted by indentation

           Code Smell
        4. Functions should use "return" consistently

           Code Smell
        5. Ternary operators should not be nested

           Code Smell
        6. Return values from functions without side effects should not be ignored

           Bug
        7. TestCases should contain tests

           Code Smell
        8. Loops with at most one iteration should be refactored

           Bug
        9. A reason should be provided when skipping a test

           Code Smell
        10. Redundant pairs of parentheses should be removed

           Code Smell

        Functions should use "return" consistently

        intentionality - clear
        maintainability
        Code Smell
        • api-design
        • confusing

        Why is this an issue?

        Because it is dynamically typed, PHP does not enforce a return type on a function. This means that different paths through a function can return different types of values, which can be very confusing to the user and significantly harder to maintain.

        In particular, it is consequently also possible to mix empty return statements (implicitly returning null) with some returning an expression. This rule verifies that all the return statements from a function are consistent.

        Noncompliant code example

        function foo($a) { // Noncompliant, function will return "true" or null
          if ($a == 1) {
            return true;
          }
          return;
        }
        

        Compliant solution

        function foo($a) {
          if ($a == 1) {
            return true;
          }
          return false;
        }
        

        or

        function foo($a) {
          if ($a == 1) {
            return true;
          }
          return null;
        }
        
          Available In:
        • SonarQube IdeCatch issues on the fly,
          in your IDE
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        • SonarQube Community BuildAnalyze code in your
          on-premise CI
          Available Since
          9.1
        • SonarQube ServerAnalyze code in your
          on-premise CI
          Developer Edition
          Available Since
          9.1

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