Java 21 introduces the new method Math.clamp(value, min, max) that fits a value within a specified interval. Before Java 21, this
behavior required explicit calls to the Math.min and Math.max methods, as in Math.min(max, Math.max(value,
min)).
If min > max, Math.clamp throws an IllegalArgumentException, indicating an invalid interval. This can
occur if the min and max arguments are mistakenly reversed.
Note that Math.clamp is not a general substitute for Math.min or Math.max, but for the combination of both.
If value is the same as min or max, using Math.clamp is unnecessary and Math.min or
Math.max should be used instead.
