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Java

Java static code analysis

Unique rules to find Bugs, Vulnerabilities, Security Hotspots, and Code Smells in your JAVA code

  • All rules 733
  • Vulnerability60
  • Bug175
  • Security Hotspot40
  • Code Smell458

  • Quick Fix 65
Filtered: 9 rules found
unpredictable
    Impact
      Clean code attribute
        1. Tests should be stable

           Code Smell
        2. Mutable fields should not be "public static"

           Code Smell
        3. Private mutable members should not be stored or returned directly

           Code Smell
        4. "Iterator.next()" methods should throw "NoSuchElementException"

           Bug
        5. "compareTo" results should not be checked for specific values

           Bug
        6. Classes and methods that rely on the default system encoding should not be used

           Code Smell
        7. String operations should not rely on the default system locale

           Code Smell
        8. Execution of the Garbage Collector should be triggered only by the JVM

           Code Smell
        9. The "Object.finalize()" method should not be overridden

           Code Smell

        Mutable fields should not be "public static"

        consistency - conventional
        maintainability
        Code Smell
        • cwe
        • unpredictable
        • cert

        Why is this an issue?

        More Info

        There is no good reason to have a mutable object as the public (by default), static member of an interface. Such variables should be moved into classes and their visibility lowered.

        Similarly, mutable static members of classes and enumerations which are accessed directly, rather than through getters and setters, should be protected to the degree possible. That can be done by reducing visibility or making the field final if appropriate.

        Note that making a mutable field, such as an array, final will keep the variable from being reassigned, but doing so has no effect on the mutability of the internal state of the array (i.e. it doesn’t accomplish the goal).

        This rule raises issues for public static array, Collection, Date, and awt.Point members.

        Noncompliant code example

        public interface MyInterface {
          public static String [] strings; // Noncompliant
        }
        
        public class A {
          public static String [] strings1 = {"first","second"};  // Noncompliant
          public static String [] strings2 = {"first","second"};  // Noncompliant
          public static List<String> strings3 = new ArrayList<>();  // Noncompliant
          // ...
        }
        
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          Available Since
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          Developer Edition
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