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Java

Java static code analysis

Unique rules to find Bugs, Vulnerabilities, Security Hotspots, and Code Smells in your JAVA code

  • All rules 733
  • Vulnerability60
  • Bug175
  • Security Hotspot40
  • Code Smell458

  • Quick Fix 65
Filtered: 17 rules found
design
    Impact
      Clean code attribute
        1. Circular dependencies between classes across packages should be resolved

           Code Smell
        2. Circular dependencies between classes in the same package should be resolved

           Code Smell
        3. The Singleton design pattern should be used with care

           Code Smell
        4. Methods should not perform too many tasks (aka Brain method)

           Code Smell
        5. Classes should not depend on an excessive number of classes (aka Monster Class)

           Code Smell
        6. Constructors of an "abstract" class should not be declared "public"

           Code Smell
        7. Tests should use fixed data instead of randomized data

           Code Smell
        8. Tests should be stable

           Code Smell
        9. Spring components should use constructor injection

           Code Smell
        10. Constructor injection should be used instead of field injection

           Bug
        11. "ThreadGroup" should not be used

           Code Smell
        12. Classes without "public" constructors should be "final"

           Code Smell
        13. Public methods should not contain selector arguments

           Code Smell
        14. Double-checked locking should not be used

           Bug
        15. Two branches in a conditional structure should not have exactly the same implementation

           Code Smell
        16. String literals should not be duplicated

           Code Smell
        17. Utility classes should not have public constructors

           Code Smell

        Spring components should use constructor injection

        consistency - conventional
        maintainability
        Code Smell
        • spring
        • design

        Why is this an issue?

        Spring @Controller, @Service, and @Repository classes are singletons by default, meaning only one instance of the class is ever instantiated in the application. Typically such a class might have a few static members, such as a logger, but all non-static members should be managed by Spring and supplied via constructor injection rather than by field injection.

        This rule raise an issue when any non-static member of a Spring component has an injection annotation.

        Noncompliant code example

        @Controller
        public class HelloWorld {
        
          @Autowired
          private String name = null; // Noncompliant
        
        }
        

        Compliant solution

        As of Spring 4.3

        @Controller
        public class HelloWorld {
        
          private String name = null;
        
          HelloWorld(String name) {
            this.name = name;
          }
        }
        

        Before Spring 4.3

        @Controller
        public class HelloWorld {
        
          private String name = null;
        
          @Autowired
          HelloWorld(String name) {
            this.name = name;
          }
        }
        
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