When the value of a private field is always assigned to in a class' methods before being read, then it is not being used to store class
information. Therefore, it should become a local variable in the relevant methods to prevent any misunderstanding.
Noncompliant code example
public class Foo {
  private int a;
  private int b;
  public void doSomething(int y) {
    a = y + 5;
    ...
    if(a == 0) {
      ...
    }
    ...
  }
  public void doSomethingElse(int y) {
    b = y + 3;
    ...
  }
}
Compliant solution
public class Foo {
  public void doSomething(int y) {
    int a = y + 5;
    ...
    if(a == 0) {
      ...
    }
  }
  public void doSomethingElse(int y) {
    int b = y + 3;
    ...
  }
}
Exceptions
This rule doesn’t raise any issue on annotated field.