Catching System.Exception
seems like an efficient way to handle multiple possible exceptions. Unfortunately, it traps all exception
types, including the ones that were not intended to be caught. To prevent any misunderstandings, exception filters should be used. Alternatively, each
exception type should be in a separate catch
block.
Noncompliant code example
try
{
// do something that might throw a FileNotFoundException or IOException
}
catch (Exception e) // Noncompliant
{
// log exception ...
}
Compliant solution
try
{
// do something
}
catch (Exception e) when (e is FileNotFoundException or IOException)
{
// do something
}
Exceptions
The final option is to catch System.Exception
and throw
it in the last statement in the catch
block. This is
the least-preferred option, as it is an old-style code, which also suffers from performance penalties compared to exception filters.
try
{
// do something
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (e is FileNotFoundException or IOException)
{
// do something
}
else
{
throw;
}
}