There is no good excuse for an empty class. If it’s being used simply as a common extension point, it should be replaced with an
interface
. If it was stubbed in as a placeholder for future development it should be fleshed-out. In any other case, it should be
eliminated.
Noncompliant code example
public class Empty // Noncompliant
{
}
Compliant solution
public interface IEmpty
{
}
Exceptions
- Partial classes are ignored entirely, as source generators often use them.
- Classes with names ending in
Command
, Message
, Event
, or Query
are ignored as messaging
libraries often use them.
- Subclasses of
System.Exception
are ignored; even an empty Exception class can provide helpful information by its type name alone.
- Subclasses of
System.Attribute
and classes annotated with attributes are ignored.
- Subclasses of generic classes are ignored, as they can be used for type specialization even when empty.
- Subclasses of certain framework types — like the
PageModel
class used in ASP.NET Core Razor Pages — are ignored.
- Subclass of a class with non-public default constructors are ignored, as they widen the constructor accessibility.
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages;
public class EmptyPageModel: PageModel // Compliant - an empty PageModel can be fully functional, the C# code can be in the cshtml file
{
}