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C#

C# static code analysis

Unique rules to find Bugs, Vulnerabilities, Security Hotspots, and Code Smells in your C# code

  • All rules 493
  • Vulnerability46
  • Bug88
  • Security Hotspot24
  • Code Smell335

  • Quick Fix 61
Filtered: 72 rules found
Tags
    security
      Clean code attribute
        1. Server-side requests should not be vulnerable to traversing attacks

           Vulnerability
        2. Content Security Policies should be restrictive

           Vulnerability
        3. ModelState.IsValid should be called in controller actions

           Code Smell
        4. Use model binding instead of reading raw request data

           Code Smell
        5. JWT secret keys should not be disclosed

           Vulnerability
        6. Stack traces should not be disclosed

           Vulnerability
        7. Loop boundaries should not be vulnerable to injection attacks

           Vulnerability
        8. Connection strings should not be vulnerable to injections attacks

           Vulnerability
        9. Using unsafe code blocks is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        10. Memory allocations should not be vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks

           Vulnerability
        11. Accessing files should not lead to filesystem oracle attacks

           Vulnerability
        12. Environment variables should not be defined from untrusted input

           Vulnerability
        13. Not specifying a timeout for regular expressions is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        14. Hard-coded secrets are security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        15. XML operations should not be vulnerable to injection attacks

           Vulnerability
        16. XML signatures should be validated securely

           Vulnerability
        17. Constructing arguments of system commands from user input is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        18. Applications should not create session cookies from untrusted input

           Vulnerability
        19. Reflection should not be vulnerable to injection attacks

           Vulnerability
        20. Extracting archives should not lead to zip slip vulnerabilities

           Vulnerability
        21. OS commands should not be vulnerable to argument injection attacks

           Vulnerability
        22. Types allowed to be deserialized should be restricted

           Vulnerability
        23. Deserializing objects without performing data validation is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        24. Disabling ASP.NET "Request Validation" feature is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        25. Allowing requests with excessive content length is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        26. JWT should be signed and verified with strong cipher algorithms

           Vulnerability
        27. Cipher algorithms should be robust

           Vulnerability
        28. Encryption algorithms should be used with secure mode and padding scheme

           Vulnerability
        29. Insecure temporary file creation methods should not be used

           Vulnerability
        30. Using publicly writable directories is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        31. Passwords should not be stored in plaintext or with a fast hashing algorithm

           Vulnerability
        32. Dynamic code execution should not be vulnerable to injection attacks

           Vulnerability
        33. Using clear-text protocols is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        34. NoSQL operations should not be vulnerable to injection attacks

           Vulnerability
        35. HTTP request redirections should not be open to forging attacks

           Vulnerability
        36. Logging should not be vulnerable to injection attacks

           Vulnerability
        37. Server-side requests should not be vulnerable to forging attacks

           Vulnerability
        38. Deserialization should not be vulnerable to injection attacks

           Vulnerability
        39. Endpoints should not be vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks

           Vulnerability
        40. Having a permissive Cross-Origin Resource Sharing policy is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        41. Expanding archive files without controlling resource consumption is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        42. Server certificates should be verified during SSL/TLS connections

           Vulnerability
        43. Configuring loggers is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        44. Using weak hashing algorithms is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        45. Delivering code in production with debug features activated is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        46. Disabling CSRF protections is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        47. LDAP connections should be authenticated

           Vulnerability
        48. Cryptographic keys should be robust

           Vulnerability
        49. Weak SSL/TLS protocols should not be used

           Vulnerability
        50. Secure random number generators should not output predictable values

           Vulnerability
        51. Serialization constructors should be secured

           Vulnerability
        52. Members should not have conflicting transparency annotations

           Vulnerability
        53. Searching OS commands in PATH is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        54. "CoSetProxyBlanket" and "CoInitializeSecurity" should not be used

           Vulnerability
        55. Database queries should not be vulnerable to injection attacks

           Vulnerability
        56. Creating cookies without the "HttpOnly" flag is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        57. Cipher Block Chaining IVs should be unpredictable

           Vulnerability
        58. XML parsers should not be vulnerable to XXE attacks

           Vulnerability
        59. Regular expressions should not be vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks

           Vulnerability
        60. Setting loose file permissions is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        61. Using non-standard cryptographic algorithms is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        62. Using pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        63. A secure password should be used when connecting to a database

           Vulnerability
        64. Creating cookies without the "secure" flag is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        65. XPath expressions should not be vulnerable to injection attacks

           Vulnerability
        66. I/O function calls should not be vulnerable to path injection attacks

           Vulnerability
        67. LDAP queries should not be vulnerable to injection attacks

           Vulnerability
        68. Formatting SQL queries is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        69. OS commands should not be vulnerable to command injection attacks

           Vulnerability
        70. Hard-coded credentials are security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        71. Password hashing functions should use an unpredictable salt

           Vulnerability
        72. Using hardcoded IP addresses is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot

        Delivering code in production with debug features activated is security-sensitive

        consistency - conventional
        security
        Security Hotspot
        • cwe
        • error-handling
        • debug
        • user-experience

        Development tools and frameworks usually have options to make debugging easier for developers. Although these features are useful during development, they should never be enabled for applications deployed in production. Debug instructions or error messages can leak detailed information about the system, like the application’s path or file names.

        Ask Yourself Whether

        • The code or configuration enabling the application debug features is deployed on production servers or distributed to end users.
        • The application runs by default with debug features activated.

        There is a risk if you answered yes to any of those questions.

        Recommended Secure Coding Practices

        Do not enable debugging features on production servers.

        The .Net Core framework offers multiple features which help during debug. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IApplicationBuilder.UseDeveloperExceptionPage and Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IApplicationBuilder.UseDatabaseErrorPage are two of them. Make sure that those features are disabled in production.

        Use if (env.IsDevelopment()) to disable debug code.

        Sensitive Code Example

        This rule raises issues when the following .Net Core methods are called: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IApplicationBuilder.UseDeveloperExceptionPage, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IApplicationBuilder.UseDatabaseErrorPage.

        using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
        using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
        
        namespace mvcApp
        {
            public class Startup2
            {
                public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
                {
                    // Those calls are Sensitive because it seems that they will run in production
                    app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage(); // Sensitive
                    app.UseDatabaseErrorPage(); // Sensitive
                }
            }
        }
        

        Compliant Solution

        using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
        using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
        
        namespace mvcApp
        {
            public class Startup2
            {
                public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
                {
                    if (env.IsDevelopment())
                    {
                        // The following calls are ok because they are disabled in production
                        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage(); // Compliant
                        app.UseDatabaseErrorPage(); // Compliant
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        

        Exceptions

        This rule does not analyze configuration files. Make sure that debug mode is not enabled by default in those files.

        See

        • OWASP - Top 10 2021 Category A5 - Security Misconfiguration
        • OWASP - Top 10 2017 Category A3 - Sensitive Data Exposure
        • CWE - CWE-489 - Active Debug Code
        • CWE - CWE-215 - Information Exposure Through Debug Information
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