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C

C static code analysis

Unique rules to find Bugs, Vulnerabilities, Security Hotspots, and Code Smells in your C code

  • All rules 315
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  • Code Smell207

  • Quick Fix 19
Filtered: 7 rules found
unpredictable
    Impact
      Clean code attribute
        1. Arguments evaluation order should not be relied on

           Bug
        2. Keywords shall not be used as macros identifiers

           Code Smell
        3. Dereferenced null pointers should not be bound to references

           Code Smell
        4. Header guards should be followed by a matching "#define" macro

           Code Smell
        5. "memcmp" should only be called with pointers to trivially copyable types with no padding

           Bug
        6. Stack allocated memory and non-owned memory should not be freed

           Bug
        7. The "<stdlib.h>" functions "bsearch" and "qsort" should not be used

           Bug

        Keywords shall not be used as macros identifiers

        intentionality - complete
        maintainability
        Code Smell
        • based-on-misra
        • unpredictable
        • pitfall

        Why is this an issue?

        More Info

        In programming languages, keywords have a special meaning and are reserved for the language. Hence, it is a bad idea to define macros with keywords as macro identifiers as it can easily lead to undefined behavior:

        • The same object might be defined differently in different places, which violates the One Definition Rule
        • If you include any header from the standard library, it is undefined behavior to define such macros

        Additionally, it is awkward for anyone reading the code to have a keyword that means something different.

        Noncompliant code example

        #define int some_other_type // Noncompliant
        #include <stdlib.h>
        
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          Available Since
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