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C

C static code analysis

Unique rules to find Bugs, Vulnerabilities, Security Hotspots, and Code Smells in your C code

  • All rules 315
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  • Quick Fix 19
Filtered: 7 rules found
preprocessor
    Impact
      Clean code attribute
        1. Lines starting with "#" should contain valid preprocessing directives

           Bug
        2. There shall be at most one occurrence of the # or ## operators in a single macro definition

           Code Smell
        3. Macros used in preprocessor directives should be defined before use

           Bug
        4. Function-like macros should not be invoked without all of their arguments

           Bug
        5. Function-like macros should not be used

           Code Smell
        6. Pre-defined macros should not be defined, redefined or undefined

           Code Smell
        7. Macro names should comply with a naming convention

           Code Smell

        Lines starting with "#" should contain valid preprocessing directives

        intentionality - logical
        reliability
        Bug
        • based-on-misra
        • preprocessor

        Why is this an issue?

        More Info

        Preprocessing directives (lines that start with #) can be used to conditionally include or exclude code from compilation. Malformed preprocessing directives could lead to the exclusion or inclusion of more code than was intended. Therefore all preprocessing directives should be syntactically meaningful.

        Noncompliant code example

        #define AAA 2
        ...
        int foo(void)
        {
          int x = 0;
          ...
        
        #ifndef AAA
          x = 1;
        #else1  /* Noncompliant */
          x = AAA;
        #endif
        
          ...
          return x;
        }
        

        Compliant solution

        #define AAA 2
        ...
        int foo(void)
        {
          int x = 0;
          ...
        
        #ifndef AAA
          x = 1;
        #else
          x = AAA;
        #endif
        
          ...
          return x;
        }
        
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