SonarSource Rules
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C

C static code analysis

Unique rules to find Bugs, Vulnerabilities, Security Hotspots, and Code Smells in your C code

  • All rules 420
  • Vulnerability14
  • Bug111
  • Security Hotspot19
  • Code Smell276

  • Quick Fix 27
Filtered: 18 rules found
lock-in
    Impact
      Clean code attribute
        1. "<time.h>" should not be used

           Code Smell
        2. "<stdio.h>" should not be used in production code

           Code Smell
        3. "<signal.h>" should not be used

           Bug
        4. Preprocessor operators "#" and "##" should not be used

           Code Smell
        5. Bitwise operators should not be applied to signed operands

           Bug
        6. Non-standard attributes should not be used

           Code Smell
        7. Bit fields should be declared with appropriate types

           Code Smell
        8. Multicharacter literals should not be used

           Code Smell
        9. Arguments evaluation order should not be relied on

           Bug
        10. "#include_next" should not be used

           Code Smell
        11. GNU extensions should not be used

           Code Smell
        12. The "sizeof" and "alignof" operator should not be used with operands of a "void" type

           Bug
        13. Keywords introduced in later specifications should not be used as identifiers

           Code Smell
        14. Control should not be transferred into a complex logic block using a "goto" or a "switch" statement

           Code Smell
        15. The "#pragma" directive and the "_Pragma" operator should not be used

           Code Smell
        16. The "#" and "##" preprocessor operators should not be used

           Code Smell
        17. A macro parameter immediately following a "#" operator shall not be immediately followed by a "##" operator

           Code Smell
        18. The "'" or """ or "\" characters and the "/*" or "//" character sequences shall not occur in a "header file" name

           Bug

        Keywords introduced in later specifications should not be used as identifiers

        consistency - conventional
        maintainability
        Code Smell
        • lock-in

        Why is this an issue?

        While keywords introduced in later standards can legally be used as identifiers in code compiled to earlier standards, doing so will eventually cause problems. Such code will cause compile errors if (when) the compiler is upgraded, and fixing those errors could be difficult and painful.

        Additionally, such misuse of keywords has the potential to thoroughly confuse people who are unfamiliar with the code base, possibly leading them to introduce additional errors.

        For these reasons, the earlier this practice is stopped, the better.

        This rule flags instances of the following keywords used as identifiers:

        C99

        inline, restrict, _Bool, _Complex, _Noreturn, _Static_assert, _Thread_local

        C11

        _Alignas, _Alignof, _Atomic, _Generic, _Imaginary

        C++11

        alignas, alignof, char16_t, char32_t, constexpr, decltype, noexcept, nullptr, static_assert, thread_local

        C++20

        concept, requires, constinit, consteval, co_await, co_return, co_yield, char8_t

        Noncompliant code example

        int inline = 0;
        

        Compliant solution

        int inline_count = 0;
        
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          Developer Edition
          Available Since
          9.1

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