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C

C static code analysis

Unique rules to find Bugs, Vulnerabilities, Security Hotspots, and Code Smells in your C code

  • All rules 420
  • Vulnerability14
  • Bug111
  • Security Hotspot19
  • Code Smell276

  • Quick Fix 27
Filtered: 39 rules found
confusing
    Impact
      Clean code attribute
        1. #include directives in a file should only be preceded by other preprocessor directives or comments

           Code Smell
        2. Loops should not have more than one "break" or "goto" statement

           Code Smell
        3. Switch labels should not be nested inside non-switch blocks

           Code Smell
        4. Appropriate char types should be used for character and integer values

           Code Smell
        5. The first element of an array should not be accessed implicitly

           Code Smell
        6. Multicharacter literals should not be used

           Code Smell
        7. GNU attributes should be used correctly

           Code Smell
        8. Functions which do not return should be declared as "noreturn"

           Code Smell
        9. Functions with "noreturn" attribute should not return

           Bug
        10. "else" statements should be clearly matched with an "if"

           Code Smell
        11. A conditionally executed single line should be denoted by indentation

           Code Smell
        12. Macros should not be redefined

           Code Smell
        13. "#include_next" should not be used

           Code Smell
        14. String literals should not be concatenated implicitly

           Code Smell
        15. Types and variables should be declared in separate statements

           Code Smell
        16. Format strings should be used correctly

           Code Smell
        17. Conditional operators should not be nested

           Code Smell
        18. Increment should not be used to set boolean variables to 'true'

           Code Smell
        19. Loops with at most one iteration should be refactored

           Bug
        20. Deprecated K&R syntax should not be used for function definition

           Code Smell
        21. Redundant pairs of parentheses should be removed

           Code Smell
        22. "/*" and "//" should not be used within comments

           Code Smell
        23. "Global variables" shall not be used

           Code Smell
        24. The built-in unary "+" operator should not be used

           Code Smell
        25. The argument to a "mixed-use macro parameter" shall not be subject to further expansion

           Code Smell
        26. Local variables shall not have static storage duration

           Code Smell
        27. A function with non-"void" return type shall return a value on all paths

           Bug
        28. The parameters in all "declarations" or overrides of a function shall either be unnamed or have identical names

           Code Smell
        29. The comma operator should not be used

           Code Smell
        30. Parentheses should be used to make the meaning of an expression appropriately explicit

           Code Smell
        31. The same type aliases shall be used in all "declarations" of the same "entity"

           Code Smell
        32. Block scope "declarations" shall not be "visually ambiguous"

           Code Smell
        33. All identifiers used in the controlling expression of "#if" or "#elif" preprocessing directives shall be defined prior to evaluation

           Bug
        34. Parentheses shall be used to ensure macro arguments are expanded appropriately

           Code Smell
        35. "#undef" should only be used for macros defined previously in the same file

           Code Smell
        36. "#include" directives should only be preceded by preprocessor directives or comments

           Code Smell
        37. A variable declared in an "inner scope" shall not hide a variable declared in an "outer scope"

           Code Smell
        38. The character sequence "/*" shall not be used within a C-style comment

           Code Smell
        39. Controlling expressions should not be invariant

           Bug

        The same type aliases shall be used in all "declarations" of the same "entity"

        intentionality - clear
        maintainability
        Code Smell
        • confusing
        • misra-c++2023
        • misra-required

        Why is this an issue?

        More Info

        This rule is part of MISRA C++:2023.

        Usage of this content is governed by Sonar’s terms and conditions. Redistribution is prohibited.

        Rule 6.9.1 - The same type aliases shall be used in all declarations [2] of the same entity

        Category: Required

        Analysis: Decidable,Single Translation Unit

        Rationale

        If a redeclaration [1] uses different type aliases to those in its previous declarations [2], it may not be clear that the declarations [2] refer to the same entity.

        Example

        typedef int32_t INT;
        using Index = int32_t;
        
               INT     i;
        extern int32_t i;             // Non-compliant
        
               INT j;
        extern INT j;                 // Compliant
        

        In the following, there are two declarations [2] of g, even though the types differ due to the top level const qualifier:

        void g( int32_t     i );
        void g( Index const i );        // Non-compliant - int32_t vs. Index
        
        void h( Index         i     );
        void h( Index const   index );  // Compliant - Index used consistently
        void h( int32_t     * i     );  // Rule does not apply - different overload
        

        Glossary

        [1] Redeclaration

        See declaration [2].

        [2] Declaration

        A declaration introduces the name of an entity into a translation unit (see [basic.def]/1).

        An entity may be declared several times. The first declaration of an entity in a translation unit is called an introduction [3]. All subsequent declarations are called redeclarations [1].

        A definition [4] is a declaration, as described in [basic.def]/2.

        [3] Introduction

        See declaration [2].

        [4] Definition

        See declaration [2].

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