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ABAP

ABAP static code analysis

Unique rules to find Bugs, Vulnerabilities, Security Hotspots, and Code Smells in your ABAP code

  • All rules 94
  • Vulnerability4
  • Bug14
  • Security Hotspot7
  • Code Smell69
 
Tags
    Impact
      Clean code attribute
        1. Using weak hashing algorithms is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        2. Using shell interpreter when executing OS commands is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        3. Using "CALL TRANSACTION" statements without an authority check is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        4. Hard-coded credentials are security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        5. Having dynamic clauses for SQL "SELECT" statements is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        6. Having SQL "SELECT" statements without "WHERE" conditions is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        7. Using hardcoded IP addresses is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot

        Having dynamic clauses for SQL "SELECT" statements is security-sensitive

        responsibility - trustworthy
        security
        Security Hotspot
        • cwe
        • sql

        There are two main reasons to ban dynamic clauses in SELECT statements.

        The first relates to maintainability. One of the nice features of ABAP Design Time is the connection to the data dictionary; you get syntax errors if you try to address table fields that are not present anymore or that have typos. With dynamic SQL, the ability to statically check the code for this type of error is lost.

        The other more critical reason relates to security. By definition, dynamic clauses make an application susceptible to SQL injection attacks.

        Ask Yourself Whether

        • The SQL statement can be written without dynamic clauses.

        There is a risk if you answered yes to any of those questions.

        Recommended Secure Coding Practices

        Do not use dynamic clauses in "SELECT" statements.

        Sensitive Code Example

        SELECT (select_clause)
         FROM (from_clause) CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO <fs>
         WHERE (where_clause)
         GROUP BY (groupby_clause) HAVING (having_clause)
         ORDER BY (orderby_clause).
        

        Compliant Solution

        SELECT *
         FROM db_persons INTO us_persons
         WHERE country IS 'US'.
        

        See

        • OWASP - Top 10 2021 Category A3 - Injection
        • OWASP - Top 10 2017 Category A1 - Injection
        • CWE - CWE-89 - SQL Injection
          Available In:
        • SonarQube IdeCatch issues on the fly,
          in your IDE
        • SonarQube CloudDetect issues in your GitHub, Azure DevOps Services, Bitbucket Cloud, GitLab repositories
        • SonarQube ServerAnalyze code in your
          on-premise CI
          Developer Edition
          Available Since
          9.1

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